Eugene is a city in Lane County in the US state of Oregon. As of a 2008 census estimate, the area had a population of around 154,620 people, making Eugene the 2nd most populated area in the state. The city was founded in 1846 and was incorporated in 1862.

The area is educationally significant because it is the home of the University of Oregon. The area is also known for its natural beauty and for the abundance of recreational opportunities in the area. The city is also a good place for leading alternative lifestyles and as a place to learn about activist politics.

The many trees found in Eugene has earned the area the nickname 'The Emerald City'. It is also known as 'Track Town USA'. Eugene's motto states 'The World's Greatest City of the Arts and Outdoors'. The city is also called 'The People's Republic of Eugene'. Sporting company Nike had its beginnings in the city.