Naples, Napoli in Italian, is the capital of the Campania region in the southern part of Italy. It belongs to the province of Naples and is known for its rich history, culture, gastronomy, and art. It over 2,800 years old and is one of the most important cities in the history of Italy, Europe, and the world. It sits on the Gulf of Naples in the middle of two volcanic areas, the Phlegraean Fields and Mount Vesuvius. The city is classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site owning to its' historical importance.

The metropolitan area of Naples is said to be the third most populated in Italy after Milan and Rome. It is also said to be the 15th largest in Europe. Inhabitants in Naples are said to number at around 1 million. They are known as Neapolitans or pertenopei. The language spoken in the district is known as the Neapolitan language and is spoken with similar variations throughout the country. Pizza is said to have originated in Napoli and the city is also said to have had a hand in the invention of the romantic guitar as well as the mandolin.

The economy in Napoli is closely based on tourism as well as on the commerce, and agriculture industry. It also serves as a busy cargo terminal for Italy and it used to be one of the busiest industrial centers in all of Italy.

Popular figures that have come to symbolize the city include its patron Saint Januarius as well as the Sirens from the Greek epic, the Odyssey.